Krepidot alus (Crepidotus mollis) foto lan katrangan

Krepidot lunak (Crepidotus mollis)

• Susu agaric Scopoli (1772)
• tembok agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric alus Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus canescens Batsch (1783)
• Agaric gelatin JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofuvus Walik (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• A crepidopus alus (Schaeffer) Gray (1821)

Jeneng asline Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etimologi epithet generik lan spesifik saka Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Saka crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, kuping.

mollis (lat.) - alus, lembut, fleksibel.

Awak woh cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Ukuran tutup saka 0,5 nganti 5 cm, ing kahanan pertumbuhan sing apik bisa nganti 7 cm.

pulp elastis daging. Werna - warna saka kuning cahya nganti beige, krim, warna ora owah nalika istirahat.

Ora ana ambu utawa rasa sing béda. Sawetara sumber nuduhake anané aftertaste manis.

Lamellar hymenophore. Piring kasebut berbentuk kipas, berorientasi radial lan manut ing papan lampiran ing substrat, asring, sempit, bercabang kanthi pinggir sing lancar. Ana piring cendhak sing ora tekan batang hipotetis. Werna piring ing jamur enom putih, beige cahya, kanthi umur, nalika spora diwasa, entuk warna coklat. Ing spesimen sing lawas banget, hymenophore bisa uga duwe bintik coklat abang ing dhasar.

leg ing jamur enom, sing rudimentary cilik banget, warna sing padha karo piring, utawa ora ana.

Mikroskop

Wêdakakêna spora ocher, coklat.

Spora (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, rada asimetris, tembok tipis, alus kanthi tembok sing relatif kandel, kuning entheng, meh ora ana warna, massa coklat tembakau.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, berbentuk klub, kanthi isi granular nganti ukuran 30 µm, biasane ana 4 spora, nanging ana uga rong spora, tanpa clasp ing dasar.

Cheilocystidia 25 – 65 × 5 – 10 µm. bentuke silinder, botol utawa tas.

Pileipellis dibentuk dening lapisan tipis sel silinder, kadhangkala rada mlengkung.

Crepidote alus minangka saprotrof ing batang lan kayu mati saka wit-witan. Asring tuwuh ing klompok gedhe ing kayu saka macem-macem spesies, kalebu linden, aspen, maple, poplar, alder, beech, oak, wit pesawat, luwih asring ing konifer (pinus), ningkatake pembentukan rot putih. Kadhang mapan ing wit urip. Ditemokake ing endi wae wiwit Mei nganti Oktober. Puncak fruiting - Juni - September. Wilayah distribusi yaiku zona iklim sedheng Eropa, Amerika Utara, Negara Kita. Temuan sing direkam ing Afrika, Amerika Kidul.

Jamur sing bisa ditonton kanthi kondisi sing murah. Sawetara sumber nuduhake sawetara sifat obat, nanging informasi iki fragmentary lan ora bisa dipercaya.

Krepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)

- ing umum, meh padha, beda-beda ing ngarsane sisik ing permukaan tutup, mikroskopis - ing spora luwih gedhe.

Jamur tiram jeruk (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- dibedakake kanthi warna oranye sing padhang saka tutup lan ora ana kutikula kaya gelatin, uga mambu sing diucapake, ora kaya crepidot alus, sing meh ora ana mambu.

Variabel Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

- ukuran luwih cilik, piring katon kurang asring, permukaan tutup ora gelatinous, nanging felt-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Nempel agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Foto: Sergey.