Foto lan deskripsi hapalopilus abang (Hapalopilus rutilans).

Hapalopilus rutilans (Hapalopilus rutilans)

:

• Jamur versicolor Schaeffer (1774)
• Boletus suberosus Bulliard (1791)
• Jamur mencorong wong (1798)
• Iga jamur Schumacher (1803)
• Gurita mencorong (Wong) Frisian (1818)
• Daedalus bulliardii Goreng (1821)
• Polyporus suberosus Chevalier (1826)
• Sarang jamur (Frieze) Sprengel (1827)
• Daedalea suberosa Duby (1830)
• Polyporus pallidocervinus Schweinitz (1832)

Jeneng saiki Hapalopilus nidulans (Fries) P. Karsten, Hapalopilus rutilans (Pers.) Murrill

Etimologi saka απαλός (Yunani) - alus, alus; πίλος (Yunani) - 1. Wulu felt, felt; 2. Helm, topi.

Rutilāns (lat.) - abang; nidulans (Inggris) – accumulating; nyarang.

awak woh sessile taunan, cembung, semi-sujud, kadhangkala sujud kanthi karakteristik pulp elastis-lembut - nalika diremas, sensasi tactile digawe, padha karo squeezing karet umpluk kandhel, nalika garing, padha dadi entheng lan brittle. Ditempelake ing substrat kanthi basa lateral sing amba, kadhangkala sempit.

Topi tekan 100-120 mm ing ukuran paling gedhe, kekandelan - nganti 40 mm ing dasar.

Tutup kasebut nduweni permukaan sing resik, sebagian dirasakake-kasar, nalika mateng dadi alus, oker utawa kayu manis-coklat, tanpa zoning. Zona konsentris entheng jarang diamati. Pinggir tutup, minangka aturan, wis smoothed, dibunderaké. Sawise pangatusan, kabeh sporofor dadi entheng banget. Tuwuh tunggal utawa ing klompok piramida siji ndhuwur liyane.

pulp fibrous keropos, stiffens lan dadi brittle nalika pepe, cahya coklat, korek nyedhaki pinggiran.

Ambune jamur sing anyar dipisahake saka substrat meh padha karo anise, sawise sawetara menit diganti dadi aroma almond pait lan banjur dadi ora nyenengake, padha karo ambune daging bosok.

Hymenofor tubular, pori-pori bunder utawa sudut, 2-4 saben milimeter, tubulus warna sing padha karo pulp nganti 10-15 mm dawa.

Ing jamur gedhe sing diwasa, hymenophore asring retak, dadi peteng nalika ditekan.

leg ora ana.

Mikroskop

Spora 3.5–5 × 2–2.5 (3) µm, ellipsoid, meh silinder, hialin, berdinding tipis.

Cystidia ora ana. Basidia papat spora, wangun klub, 18–22 × 4–5 µm.

Sistem hifa monomitik, hifa kanthi klem, ora ana warna, kanthi bintik-bintik jambon utawa coklat.

Fitur khas jamur iki yaiku reaksi basa (alkali) - kabeh bagian saka jamur dadi ungu cerah lan dadi larutan amonia - ana warna ungu-ungu.

Dumunung ing cabang lan batang sing mati, kulit wit sing godhongé amba (birch, oak, poplar, willow, linden, hornbeam, beech, awu, hazel, maple, chestnut jaran, Robinia, plum, wit apel, abu gunung, sepuh), luwih asring ing oak lan birch , ing kasus sing luar biasa, arang banget, ditemokake ing wit konifer (spruce, cemara, pinus). Nimbulake rot putih. Disebarake kanthi wiyar ing Hemisfer Lor: Eropa Kulon, Negara Kita, Asia Lor, Amerika Utara. Fruiting saka Juni kanggo November.

Ora bisa dipangan, beracun.

Hapalopilus currant (Hapalopilus ribicola) dumadi sacara eksklusif ing currants.

Hapalopilus saffron kuning (Hapalopilus croceus) wernane abang-oranye.

Haplopilus salmonicolor nduweni werna oranye padhang kanthi warna pinkish.

• Trametes lignicola var. populina Rabenhorst (1854)
• Haplopilus nidulans (Fries) P. Karsten (1881)
• Inonotus nidulans (Fries) P. Karsten (1881)
• Trametes ribicola P. Karsten (1881)
• Innonotus rutilans (Persoon) P. Karsten (1882)
• Leptoporus rutilans (Persoon) Quélet (1886)
• Inodermus rutilans (Persoon) Quélet (1888)
• Polystictus pallidocervinus (Schweinitz) Saccardo (1888)
• Polyporus rutilans var. ribicola (P. Karsten) Saccardo (1888)
• Polystictus nidulans (Fries) Gillot & Lucand (1890)
• Polyporus rutilans var. nidulans (Fries) Costantin & LM Dufour (1891)
• Phaeolus nidulans (Fries) Patouillard (1900)
• Lenzites bulliardii (Fries) Patouillard (1900)
• Hapalopilus rutilans (Persoon) Murrill (1904)
• Polystictus rutilans (Persoon) Bigeard & H. Guillemin (1913)
• Polyporus conicus Velenovský (1922)
• Polyporus ramicola Velenovský (1922)
• Agaricus nidulans (Fries) EHL Krause (1933)
• Phaeolus mencorong f. Pilatus Recumbent (1936) [1935]
• Hapalopilus ribicola (P. Karsten) Spirin & Miettinen (2016)

Foto: Maria.